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Vaccine Detail

HIV DNA vaccine pHIS-SHIV-B
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: HIV DNA vaccine pHIS-SHIV-B
  • Target Pathogen: Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • Target Disease: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
  • Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0004348
  • Type: DNA vaccine
  • Status: Research
  • Host Species as Laboratory Animal Model: Monkey
  • Antigen: full-length unmutated SIVmac239 Gag and Pol, HIV-1AD8, Tat, Rev, and Vpu, and the 5′ third of HIV-1AD8 Env (Dale et al., 2004)
  • env gene engineering:
    • Type: DNA vaccine construction
    • Description: The DNA vaccine strain, pHIS-SHIV-B, encoded full-length unmutated SIVmac239 Gag and Pol, HIV-1AD8, Tat, Rev, and Vpu, and the 5′ third of HIV-1AD8 Env (Dale et al., 2004).
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • Gag protein from SIV-mnd 2 gene engineering:
    • Type: DNA vaccine construction
    • Description:
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • Pol SIV gene engineering:
    • Type: DNA vaccine construction
    • Description:
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • Tat gene engineering:
    • Type: DNA vaccine construction
    • Description:
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • rev from HIV 1 gene engineering:
    • Type: DNA vaccine construction
    • Description:
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • vpu gene engineering:
    • Type: DNA vaccine construction
    • Description:
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • DNA vaccine plasmid:
    • DNA vaccine plasmid name:
    • DNA vaccine plasmid VO ID: VO_0000209
  • Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
Host Response

Macaque Response

  • Vaccine Immune Response Type: VO_0000286
  • Efficacy: DNA vaccination alone primed for protection almost as effectively as the DNA/fowlpox virus regimen (Dale et al., 2004).
  • Host IFNG from Macaca nemestrina response
    • Description: SIV Gag-specific CD8 T cells expressing IFN-γ were dramatically boosted after challenge. Mean Gag-specific CD8 T cells peaked 3 weeks following challenge at 11.7% of all CD8 T cells in these outbred pigtail macaques immunized with the 2DNA/FPV regimen. The other vaccine groups had lower mean postchallenge CD8 T-cell responses, with peak responses at week 2 following challenge numbering 3.8% in the 3DNA group, 1.1% responses in the 1DNA/FPV group, and 2.0% in the 2DNA/FPV-IFN-γ-immunized animals (Dale et al., 2004).
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
References
Dale et al., 2004: Dale CJ, De Rose R, Stratov I, Chea S, Montefiori DC, Thomson S, Ramshaw IA, Coupar BE, Boyle DB, Law M, Kent SJ. Efficacy of DNA and fowlpox virus priming/boosting vaccines for simian/human immunodeficiency virus. Journal of virology. 2004; 78(24); 13819-13828. [PubMed: 15564490].