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Vaccine Detail

vFP89-H5
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: vFP89-H5
  • Target Pathogen: Influenza virus
  • Target Disease: Influenza (flu)
  • Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0004620
  • Type: Recombinant vector vaccine
  • Status: Research
  • Host Species for Licensed Use: Baboon
  • HA gene engineering:
    • Type: Recombinant vector construction
    • Description:
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • Vector:
  • Preparation: Recombinant vaccine (vNDV-H5) encoding an optimized synthetic haemagglutinin gene from a clade 2.2.1 H5N1 highly pathogenic (HP) avian influenza virus (AIV), either as a single administration or as a boost following a prime inoculation with a fowlpox vectored vaccine (vFP89) encoding a different H5 HP haemagglutinin from an Irish H5N8 strain (Niqueux et al., 2013).
  • Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
Host Response

Ducks Response

  • Vaccination Protocol: Ducks were divided into two groups and one group had vFP89 vaccine was inoculated subcutaneously in the back of the neck, at 104.5 TCID50/0.2 ml dose. The second group hadRe-5 vaccine was injected subcutaneously as a single 0.5 ml dose (Niqueux et al., 2013).
  • Vaccine Immune Response Type: VO_0003057
  • Challenge Protocol: HPAIV challenge was done in a large BSL3 isolator at 43, 65 or 86 days of age respectively. All vaccinated or control ducks were inoculated by oculo-nasal instillation with 100 μl of a virus dilution containing 106 EID50 of HPAIV H5N1 A/mute swan/France/06299/06 strain, prepared in phosphate-buffered saline as previously described (Niqueux et al., 2013).
  • Efficacy: Only the prime-boost vaccination (vFP89+vNDV-H5) was still fully protecting Muscovy ducks against disease and mortality at 12 weeks of age. Reduction of oropharyngeal shedding levels was also constantly observed from the onset of the follow-up at 2.5 or three days post-infection in vaccinated ducks compared to unvaccinated controls, and was significantly more important for vFP89+vNDV-H5 vaccination than for vNDV-H5 alone (Niqueux et al., 2013).
References
Niqueux et al., 2013: Niqueux E, Guionie O, Amelot M, Jestin V. Prime-boost vaccination with recombinant H5-fowlpox and Newcastle disease virus vectors affords lasting protection in SPF Muscovy ducks against highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus. Vaccine. 2013; 31(38); 4121-4128. [PubMed: 23845804].