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Vaccine Detail

rMV-SARS-CoV-S/Ssol
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: rMV-SARS-CoV-S/Ssol
  • Target Pathogen: SARS-CoV
  • Target Disease: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
  • Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0004711
  • Type: Recombinant vector vaccine
  • Status: Research
  • Host Species for Licensed Use: None
  • S protein gene of SARS-CoV gene engineering:
    • Type: Recombinant vector construction
    • Description: A live attenuated recombinant meas(Escriou et al., 2014)s vaccine (MV) candidates expressing either the membrane-anchore SARS-CoV spike (S) protein (Escriou et al., 2014).
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • Vector:
  • Preparation: Live attenuated recombinant measles vaccine (MV) candidates expressing either the membrane-anchored SARS-CoV spike (S) protein or its secreted soluble ectodomain (Ssol) (Escriou et al., 2014).
  • Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
Host Response

Mouse Response

  • Host Strain: CD46-IFNAR (Escriou et al., 2014)
  • Host age: 8-12 weeks (Escriou et al., 2014)
  • Host gender: Male (Escriou et al., 2014)
  • Vaccination Protocol: Mice were immunized with two intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections at 4-week interval of 10^5 TCID50 of MV-S or MV-Ssol recombinant viruses (Escriou et al., 2014).
  • Vaccine Immune Response Type: VO_0003057
  • Immune Response: Production of anti-SARS IgG (specifically IgG2a) after 1 dose, increased by 10-20 fold after second dose. Induced production of neutralizing antibodies, as well as moderate levels of anti-SARS IgA antibodies (Escriou et al., 2014)
  • Challenge Protocol: Mice were inoculated intranasally with 105 pfu of SARS-CoV five weeks after the second immunization (Escriou et al., 2014).
  • Efficacy: Recombinant MV expressing the anchored full-length S induced the highest titers of neutralizing antibodies and fully protected immunized animals from intranasal infectious challenge with SARS-CoV (Escriou et al., 2014).
References
Escriou et al., 2014: Escriou N, Callendret B, Lorin V, Combredet C, Marianneau P, FĂ©vrier M, Tangy F. Protection from SARS coronavirus conferred by live measles vaccine expressing the spike glycoprotein. Virology. 2014; 452-453; 32-41. [PubMed: 24606680].