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Vaccine Detail

rBCG-S1PT
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: rBCG-S1PT
  • Target Pathogen: Bordetella pertussis
  • Target Disease: Whooping Cough
  • Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0004790
  • Type: Recombinant vector vaccine
  • Status: Licensed
  • Host Species for Licensed Use: Mouse
  • Antigen: BCG vaccine with S1 subunit of detoxified B. pertussis toxin; PT-9K/129G (Nascimento et al., 2008).
  • Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
Host Response

Mouse Response

  • Host age: New born
  • Vaccination Protocol: Mice were immunized with 50μl of one-tenth dose of an adult mouse of DTP at day 5 (or day 12 as specified) or 10^5 CFU of BCG or rBCG-S1PT on day 5 according to different regimens (Nascimento et al., 2008).
  • Vaccine Immune Response Type: VO_0003057
  • Challenge Protocol: Mice were subjected to intracerebral inoculation with a lethal dose of B. pertussis with approximately 3 x 10^4, 3 x 10^5, or 9 x 10^5 CFU (in 30μl) on day 21 after birth.
  • Efficacy: A single dose of rBCG-S1PT at day 5 led to a 100% survival of mice, and even at an extremely high challenge dose (300 times the lethal adult dose) rBCG-S1PT still induced 50% survival of neonate-immunized mice. Mice immunized with BCG alone experienced a protective effect of 80%, however at a higher challenge dose, this effect was reduced to 50%. Mice immunized with DTP showed no protection (Nascimento et al., 2008).
References
Nascimento et al., 2008: Nascimento IP, Dias WO, Quintilio W, Christ AP, Moraes JF, Vancetto MD, Ribeiro-Dos-Santos G, Raw I, Leite LC. Neonatal immunization with a single dose of recombinant BCG expressing subunit S1 from pertussis toxin induces complete protection against Bordetella pertussis intracerebral challenge. Microbes and infection / Institut Pasteur. 2008; 10(2); 198-202. [PubMed: 18248757].