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Vaccine Detail

rBCGMSP1-15
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: rBCGMSP1-15
  • Target Pathogen: Plasmodium spp.
  • Target Disease: Malaria
  • Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0004791
  • Type: Recombinant vector vaccine
  • Status: Research
  • Host Species for Licensed Use: Mouse
  • Antigen: MSP1-15 as a fusion protein with the α antigen of Mycobacterium kansasii (α-k), which is secreted from the rBCG vaccine vector (Matsumoto et al., 1998).
  • MSP1 from P. yoelii str. 17XNL gene engineering:
    • Type: Recombinant vector construction
    • Description: A 2.4-kbp fragment containing an α-k–MSP1-15 hybrid gene was subcloned into pSO246. The final construct (designated pSOMSP1-15) was transformed into BCG Tokyo by electroporation (Matsumoto et al., 1998).
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • Vector:
  • Immunization Route: Intravenous injection (i.v.)
Host Response

Mouse Response

  • Host Strain: C57BL/6, C3H/He, A/J
  • Host gender: Female
  • Vaccination Protocol: C3H/He mice were immunized intravenously with 10^6 CFU of rBCGMSP1-15 in 200 μl of PBS containing 0.1% PBS-T80. A control group of mice was injected with 106 CFU of BCG in 200 μl of PBS-T80 or PBS-T80 only. 30 days later, the same amount of each sample was injected intraperitoneally to boost the immune response (Matsumoto et al., 1998).
  • Vaccine Immune Response Type: VO_0003057
  • Challenge Protocol: Mice were challenged with 10^4 P. yoelii 17XL-parasitized erythrocytes intravenously or intraperitoneally 1 month after the final immunization (Matsumoto et al., 1998).
  • Efficacy: 3 out of 7 mice immunized with GST-MSP1-15 in RAS and 2 out of 8 mice immunized with GST-MSP1-15 in IFA survived the infection. 6 out of 7 mice immunized with rBCGMSP1-15 survived the infection. Data showed the three adjuvants examined are effective for vaccination with MSP1-15, while their efficacy levels differ. The rBCG system was the most effective for vaccination (Matsumoto et al., 1998).
References
Matsumoto et al., 1998: Matsumoto S, Yukitake H, Kanbara H, Yamada T. Recombinant Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin secreting merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1) induces protection against rodent malaria parasite infection depending on MSP1-stimulated interferon gamma and parasite-specific antibodies. The Journal of experimental medicine. 1998; 188(5); 845-854. [PubMed: 9730886].