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Vaccine Detail

Autologous OFA-iLRP RNA-Transfected Dendritic Cell Vaccine
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: Autologous OFA-iLRP RNA-Transfected Dendritic Cell Vaccine
  • Target Pathogen: Cancer
  • Target Disease: Cancer
  • Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0007310
  • Type: Recombinant vector vaccine
  • Status: Clinical trial
  • Host Species for Licensed Use: Human
  • Host Species as Laboratory Animal Model: Human
  • Rpsa gene engineering:
    • Type: Recombinant protein preparation
    • Description:
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • Preparation: DCs were electrophoresed with tumor-associated antigen-encoding mRNA (Borch et al., 2016).
  • Description: A cancer vaccine consisting of autologous, mature monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) transfected with oncofetal antigen immature laminin receptor protein (OFA-iLRP) RNA, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, DCs in the OFA-iLRP RNA-transfected autologous dendritic cell vaccine express, process, and present OFA-iLRP to the host immune system, which may mount a potent cytotoxic T-cell (CTL) response against OFA-iLRP-expressing tumor cells. As a highly conserved protein, OFA-iLRP is preferentially expressed in fetal tissues and in many types of cancer, including hematopoietic malignancies, but is not detectable in normal differentiated adult cells. (NCIT_C78830).

    This vaccine has been used in clinical trials involving Metastatic Breast Cancer. NCT00715832
Host Response
References
Borch et al., 2016: Borch TH, Engell-Noerregaard L, Zeeberg Iversen T, Ellebaek E, Met Ö, Hansen M, Andersen MH, Thor Straten P, Svane IM. mRNA-transfected dendritic cell vaccine in combination with metronomic cyclophosphamide as treatment for patients with advanced malignant melanoma. Oncoimmunology. 2016; 5(9); e1207842. [PubMed: 27757300].
NCIT_C78830: [https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&code=C78830]