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Vaccine Detail

Allogeneic Mesothelioma Tumor Lysate-pulsed Autologous Dendritic Cell Vaccine
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: Allogeneic Mesothelioma Tumor Lysate-pulsed Autologous Dendritic Cell Vaccine
  • Target Pathogen: Cancer
  • Target Disease: Cancer
  • Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0007230
  • Type: Recombinant vector vaccine
  • Status: Clinical trial
  • Host Species for Licensed Use: Human
  • Host Species as Laboratory Animal Model: Human
  • MSLN gene engineering:
    • Type: Recombinant protein preparation
    • Description:
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • Preparation: The vaccine is composed of 50 x 10(6) mature dendritic cells pulsed with autologous tumor lysate and keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) as surrogate marker (Hegmans et al., 2010). For immunotherapy, dendritic cells were pulsed overnight either with AB1 tumor cell line lysate (Veltman et al., 2010), AB1-derived exosomes, or ex vivo AB1 tumor lysate, and injected either before (Days -14 and -7) at the day of (Day 0) or after (Days +1 and +8) tumor implantation (Hegmans et al., 2005).
  • Description: A cell-based cancer vaccine composed of autologous dendritic cells (DCs) pulsed with a mixture of lysates from five allogeneic mesothelioma tumor cell lines, with potential immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. Upon leukapheresis, DCs are loaded with allogeneic mesothelioma tumor cell lysates. Upon re-administration of the allogeneic mesothelioma tumor lysate-pulsed autologous DC vaccine, the immune system is exposed to an undefined amount of mesothelioma-associated antigens, which stimulates the induction of a specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response against mesothelioma tumor cells and leads to tumor cell lysis. (NCIT_C121640).
Host Response
References
Hegmans et al., 2005: Hegmans JP, Hemmes A, Aerts JG, Hoogsteden HC, Lambrecht BN. Immunotherapy of murine malignant mesothelioma using tumor lysate-pulsed dendritic cells. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2005; 171(10); 1168-1177. [PubMed: 15764728].
Hegmans et al., 2010: Hegmans JP, Veltman JD, Lambers ME, de Vries IJ, Figdor CG, Hendriks RW, Hoogsteden HC, Lambrecht BN, Aerts JG. Consolidative dendritic cell-based immunotherapy elicits cytotoxicity against malignant mesothelioma. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2010; 181(12); 1383-1390. [PubMed: 20167848].
NCIT_C121640: [https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&code=C121640]
Veltman et al., 2010: Veltman JD, Lambers ME, van Nimwegen M, de Jong S, Hendriks RW, Hoogsteden HC, Aerts JG, Hegmans JP. Low-dose cyclophosphamide synergizes with dendritic cell-based immunotherapy in antitumor activity. Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology. 2010; 2010; 798467. [PubMed: 20508851].