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Vaccine Detail

C. abortus DNA vaccine encoding GatC
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: C. abortus DNA vaccine encoding GatC
  • Target Pathogen: Chlamydophila abortus
  • Target Disease: Abortion and fetal death
  • Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0011428
  • Type: DNA vaccine
  • Status: Research
  • Antigen: C. abortus aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA amidotransferase subunit C
  • gatC gene engineering:
    • Type: DNA vaccine construction
    • Description: To create the library of genetic immunization plasmids, genomic DNA of C. abortus strain B577 was physically sheared and cloned into the genetic immunization vector pCMVi-UB, which drives transcription using the strong mammalian CMV promoter (Stemke-Hale et al., 2005).
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • DNA vaccine plasmid:
    • DNA vaccine plasmid name:
    • DNA vaccine plasmid VO ID: VO_0005027
  • Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
Host Response

Mouse Response

  • Host Strain: BALB/c
  • Vaccination Protocol: Doses of 50 μg library DNA were delivered intramuscularly to the quadriceps and tibialis anterior muscles. Doses of 2.5 μg DNA were delivered to the ear skin of mice with a gene gun. C. abortus B577 was grown in BGMK cells and titrated for IFU in BGMK shell vial coverslip cultures by enumeration of chlamydial inclusions stained with FITC-labeled monoclonal antibody against chlamydial LPS. For rounds 1 and 2 of ELI, mice were boosted 9 weeks after the prime inoculation in the same manner, and for rounds 3 and 4 of ELI the mice were given an additional boost 5 weeks after the prime (Stemke-Hale et al., 2005).
  • Challenge Protocol: In all cases, mice were challenged at 13 weeks with a dose of 3 × 10^6 inclusion forming units (IFU) of C. abortus administered intranasally. The positive control group representing protection received a low dose intranasal inoculation of 3 × 10^4 IFU of the same live strain four weeks prior to the high-dose challenge (Stemke-Hale et al., 2005).
  • Efficacy: Genetic immunization was used to functionally test the genes of C. abortus as vaccines in a mouse challenge system. Glu-tRNA Gln Amidotransferase (CP #2, gatC) was found to be protective. Three of the clones (CP #1–3) elicited protection that was statistically higher than the unvaccinated control, which has high variance (Stemke-Hale et al., 2005).
References
Stemke-Hale et al., 2005: Stemke-Hale K, Kaltenboeck B, DeGraves FJ, Sykes KF, Huang J, Bu CH, Johnston SA. Screening the whole genome of a pathogen in vivo for individual protective antigens. Vaccine. 2005; 23(23); 3016-3025. [PubMed: 15811648].