In agreement with the data for serum IgG anti toxin immunogenicity, it appears that the construct producing the secreted form of the Stx1B EspP fusion was the most protective against challenge with a virulent Stx1 toxin producing rEPEC strain of a different serogroup. (Byrd et al., 2017)
Vaccination against both PNAG and Stx, using a construct such as the 9GlcNH2-Stx1b conjugate vaccine, would be protective (Lu et al., 2014).