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Vaccine Detail

rBPIV3-RSV-G
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: rBPIV3-RSV-G
  • Target Pathogen: Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus
  • Target Disease: Respiratory tract disease
  • Type: Recombinant vector vaccine
  • Status: Research
  • Host Species for Licensed Use: None
  • Antigen: G and F protein (Falsey et al., 2022)
  • G gene engineering:
    • Type: Recombinant vector construction
    • Description:
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • Preparation: bPIV3 as a virus vaccine vector with the introduction of the RSV attachment (G) and fusion (F) genes into the bPIV3 RNA genome(Haller et al., 2003)
  • Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
Host Response

Hamster Response

  • Vaccination Protocol: Hamsters were infected intranasally with 1×106  p.f.u. r-bPIV3, bPIV3/RSV(I), RSV or placebo (Opti-MEM) in a 0·1 ml volume(Haller et al., 2003)
  • Challenge Protocol: Animals were inoculated on day 21 intranasally with 1×106 p.f.u. of hPIV3 or RSV. (Haller et al., 2003)
  • Efficacy: The recombinant virus expressed the RSV G and F proteins sufficiently to evoke a protective immune response in hamsters upon challenge with RSV or human PIV3 and to elicit RSV neutralizing and PIV3 haemagglutinin inhibition serum antibodies. In effect, a bivalent vaccine was produced that could protect vaccinees from RSV as well as PIV3(Haller et al., 2003)
References
Falsey et al., 2022: Falsey AR, Walsh EE, Scott DA, Gurtman A, Zareba A, Jansen KU, Gruber WC, Dormitzer PR, Swanson KA, Jiang Q, Gomme E, Cooper D, Schmoele-Thoma B. Phase 1/2 Randomized Study of the Immunogenicity, Safety, and Tolerability of a Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Vaccine in Adults With Concomitant Inactivated Influenza Vaccine. The Journal of infectious diseases. 2022; 225(12); 2056-2066. [PubMed: 34931667].
Haller et al., 2003: Haller AA, Mitiku M, MacPhail M. Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (PIV3) expressing the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and fusion proteins protects hamsters from challenge with human PIV3 and RSV. The Journal of general virology. 2003; 84(Pt 8); 2153-2162. [PubMed: 12867647].