recombinant antigens (rAg) vaccine combining common ExPEC surface proteins EtsC, OmpA, OmpT, and TraT showed significantly (P < 0.05) elicited IgY against specific antigens, induced immune related mRNA expression in the spleen and bursa, reduced in vitro growth of multiple APEC serotypes, and decreased bacterial loads in the heart and spleen, and gross lesion scores of the air sac, heart and liver in chickens. (Van et al., 2017)
References
Van et al., 2017: Van Goor A, Stromberg ZR, Mellata M. A recombinant multi-antigen vaccine with broad protection potential against avian pathogenic Escherichia coli. PloS one. 2017; 12(8); e0183929. [PubMed: 28837660].