A recombinant vaccinia virus that expressed the M protein of Dengue 4 virus was constructed. Mice immunized with the recombinant virus were protected against subsequent dengue 4 encephalitis challenge (Bray and Lai, 1991).
Bray and Lai, 1991: Bray M, Lai CJ. Dengue virus premembrane and membrane proteins elicit a protective immune response. Virology. 1991; 185(1); 505-508. [PubMed: 1926792].